Treasure Hunter
Art, Antiques, Music, Sports and Friends
Sunday, February 19, 2012
Gumbo, Hoops, Life and Art
Sunday, December 4, 2011
Thursday, September 29, 2011
Estate Planning for Collectibles
Friday, August 26, 2011
Beware! Of Auction House Appraisals
Why Auction Estimates Are Not Insurance Appraisals
by Victor Wiener, LLC and Charles Wong, LL.M
Collectors often have difficulty in deciding what type of appraisal to use for insurance purposes. Aggressive marketing by auction houses (in which valuation services are offered, often for free, in the hope that a collector will decide to sell) has led many to believe that auction estimates can be used. However, it may not always be prudent to rely on these, as insurance compensation based on auction estimates may prove insufficient to purchase replacements for lost or damaged works.
There are many reasons for this. Auction houses are in the business of valuing goods for regular sale. They deal in large volumes and have business relationships and obligations to both sellers and buyers, not to mention their own interests. This can affect an estimate. Note, however, that the litigation cases discussed in this article relate to situations auction houses may find themselves in when providing estimates in their usual business; it is conceivable that they may encounter similar challenges when giving estimates for insurance purposes.
Consider the case of Guido Ravenna of Buenos Aires. In 1999 he received an offer from a South American dealer for a family heirloom known as the Pieta, conditional on immediate acceptance. Coincidentally, his wife was in New York and showed photographs of the painting to Christie's Old Masters expert who thought the Pieta was by Nuvolone, a minor 17th century Italian artist, and worth between $10,000 to $15,000. Ravenna then accepted an offer of approximately $40,000 for the picture and some items of furniture. Six months later, the Pieta was consigned to the same branch of Christie's by the dealer who had purchased the painting from Ravenna. After a thorough physical examination, Christie's determined it to be a "highly important" painting by the Italian Baroque painter Ludovico Caracci and, in 2000, sold it at auction for $5,227,500 to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it now hangs as The Lamentation.

Ludovico Carracci, ca. 1582; A faithful photographic reproduction of an original two-dimensional work of art. The work of art itself is {{PD-US}}: public domain - copyright has expired.
Ravenna sued Christie's. The federal district court acknowledged that Christie's was aware Ravenna would be relying on their estimate, but found that Christie's did not owe Ravenna a fiduciary duty as the advice was free and there was no previous or other relationship between Ravenna and Christie's. This is an important consideration when relying on a free appraisal. Always consider the legal implications of free advice; if in doubt, obtain reliable legal counsel.
Sometimes less than three months transpire between consignment to an auction and final sale. In an atmosphere of quick turnaround, omissions sometimes can occur.
The collector William Foxley acquired a Mary Cassatt from Sotheby's in December 1987. Sotheby's had indicated that there would be a letter from an expert 'discussing' the work. That letter arrived nearly six years later, and was based on an examination of color transparencies rather than an actual view of the original. Foxley later sent the painting for auction by Sotheby's; they informed him that the Cassatt Committee had determined that the work might not be authentic.
On any item sold, auction houses have two possibly conflicting relationships: with the seller, and with the buyer.
In 1946 the collector, Jane Koven paid $1,400 for a Braque pastel. In 1990 Christie's auctioned it on her behalf to Barbaralee Diamonstein for $600,000. Immediately afterwards, however, Diamonstein questioned the Braque's authenticity. Although Christie's experts were convinced that it was genuine, they felt compelled to refund the purchase price, but Koven declined to return the proceeds. Christie's underwriters paid Diamonstein, and sued Koven. The federal district court found in favor of Christie's, noting that Christie's had a 'dual loyalty': a fiduciary duty of loyalty to Koven, but which was superseded by their statement to Diamonstein that the work would be genuine.
In another instance, Christie's, in 1991, was asked to value the works held by the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts. Christie's appraised the collection at $95 million, but following related litigation, the New York County Surrogate Court held that the assets were worth $509 million. Surrogate Preminger's judgment noted that, at the same time as conducting the valuation, Christie's was also negotiating to sell Warhol works on the Foundation's behalf - conflict of interest that should have been disclosed in their appraisal.
The court also observed that in appraising the Warhol works, Christie's had had a limited focus which was unacceptable. They had not sought evidence of Warhol's marketability, nor evidence of his importance as an artist. Nor did they consider comparable sales: they did refer to some Christie's sales figures, but not those of other auction houses. The judge held that sales by dealers, private treaties and auctions should all have been considered.
Auctions houses are known to revise their estimates. This, not unnaturally, raises questions as to the reliability of the initial estimate.
In the Ravenna case an estimate of $10,000 to $15,000 on an initial view rocketed to a far higher figure when re-examined, admittedly physically rather than from photographs, which disclosed physical clues that led to its final attribution.
Another case involved a Faberge egg described by Christie's as an Imperial Easter egg. It was bought, sight unseen, in 1977 for $250,000. On viewing it, the buyer thought it was not authentic and tried to withdraw, but paid when Christie's provided a written opinion from an outside expert that the egg was genuine. When the buyer consigned it to Christie's some years later, the same expert declared that it was not an Imperial Easter egg, but something lesser, and of lower value.
Apart from considerations affecting estimates, there may be a more fundamental issue. Under most insurance policies, collections should be valued according to their retail replacement value, that is, what a buyer or collector would have to pay to replace a lost or damaged work in as short as time as possible. This value is calculated from the point of view of the owner who wishes to maintain a collection.
On the other hand, auction estimates are calculated from the perspective of an owner who wishes to sell, namely: the fair market value, or how much the seller would receive at auction. This can dictate where replacements may be obtained. Dealers generally have stocks of specialized items at most times. However they charge a premium to cover their rental and storage costs, and consequently one usually pays more for the convenience of immediate replacement: in fine arts, dealers' prices can frequently be twice as much as prices realized at auction; in decorative arts, they can sometimes be as high as three to four times auction prices.
While auction prices can be lower, buyers must wait - sometimes years - for an appropriate piece to come up at auction, and items are frequently sold in an unrestored state, whereas dealer offerings are almost always restored. In another case, Levin v. Harned, appraisers alleged that the Levins had overpaid for certain antiques. However, the appraisers used as comparables unrestored pieces from the auction marketplace, whereas the Levins' pieces were all highly restored, sold by exclusive dealers. Generally, "retail replacement value" means that a collector would be compensated enough to obtain an appropriate replacement immediately rather than waiting for a similar item to appear at auction.
As a protection against rising market prices, collectors frequently select an insurance policy that compensates for the higher of two values: the retail replacement value, and the current market value, a term which is undefined in most policies. Be aware that when settling a claim, market value will most likely be interpreted as being analogous to fair market value. Accordingly, compensation will be based upon the price the work would have obtained if it were to have been sold as at the date of loss, and not what the insured would have to pay to purchase a similar work on the same date.
Though reduced or no fee auction estimates may appear economical, as we have seen, auction estimates may be predicated upon inappropriate values and marketplaces. In contrast, a properly qualified appraiser who is not involved in the commercial aspects of the auction room should provide an appraisal report written in conformity with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP), in which factors such as appropriate value, appropriate market place, appropriate comparable sales, title, authenticity and condition are covered and explained thoroughly.
This may prove more labor intensive and perhaps costlier than obtaining auction estimates. But should there be a loss, one should receive adequate compensation, and be able to move on.
Thursday, June 16, 2011
Harding Township: Are you listening??
Last week, I became aware of a recently formed "redevelopment steering committee" in Harding Township. Apparently, there is a district in town called "downtown." Foot traffic and aesthetics, signage, pathways and lighting are desired. A market, a restaurant, the post office, and a florist. It's a quaint, short walk thru "town." I'm not counting banks or realtors. I think it's a terrific idea.
Here's my thought: Spend the money developing a town center around the Country Mile, there are a whole BUNCH of Harding Township businesses starting around the MARKET Restaurant, Dominick's Pizza, The Morris County Board of Realtors, a hair salon, dentist, attorneys, classic cars, Elite Repeat, Annie's make-up and skin care, Harding Gallery Art and Antiques, Talbots, The Depot, Baby Crossing, Georgio Pappas Furs, Bedrosian Rugs, The Minute Man, A new consignment shop, Acquisitions Jewelry & Antiques, Hannah's Flowers, deli, dry cleaner, nail salon, Country Mile Garden Center, Wightman's Farms, Ricchardi Paint and a design store, Garden Cottage. I'm sure I'm forgetting several stores.
Last year, about 24 Country Mile vendors published a brochure trifold; included a map of the area, including historical and park areas like Jockey Hollow, the Great Swamp, and the Audub
on and a blurb about each business (hours, website, description). This group very much wants to bring more business to the area.
What's really needed is a walking path on both sides of the "country mile" and historical lighting designating the area. Most business have parking and people drive the short distances between stores. Morris County is a walker, jogger's and biker's heaven. The pedestrian traffic on Route 202 is decent. With better safeguards (sidewalks, bike path, lighting) it would be a natural stopping point for people to spend an afternoon. With few stores around the Morristown Green, people walk around it, desperate for stores to shop in. If a walking area was established on the Country Mile, people will appreciate the oasis it is. If there's money to be spent or grants to be applied for, do it where it can do the most good and benefit dozens of Harding Township retail and business taxpayers! The Country Mile will be a unique destination unparalleled in Morris County, catering to the active buyers that would shop there more and increase their support of the businesses there.
Saturday, May 14, 2011
Gettin' our Groove On....
I haven't been away in almost a year. Drew's had his couple of weekends in Clarksdale Mississippi to fix his live music jones. I hold down the fort at work while Drew gets his groove on.
After a challenging start to 2011, if I don't get my boogie on soon, I will surely die.
I never ever get excited before the first parking of the rental car in New Orleans. "Are you getting excited for your trip?" No. "Are you looking forward to going to JazzFest?" No. There's too much to do before we leave. Got to clean up all the outstanding work, make sure all the clients won’t miss us, all the team is on a mission to make business as usual. Working three times as much, as hard, in the weeks before THE VACATION. So hard to let it all go. But, when I do, I can do it knowing I’ve done all I could to cover.
Upon our arrival in New Orleans, we used to drive straight to Uglesich’s for oysters before even checking into the hotel. I needed desperately to hear the scrape and patois of shucking. And a Bloody Mary with pickled beans. This becomes my decompression. Then off to Lafayette Square for the first dose of live music outdoors. The fastest left hand on piano ever - Marcia Ball. My work has evaporated, finally…..
This time around, I decompressed the minute I met my seatmate while still on the tarmac in Newark. His name’s Howie and he’s producing a bunch of shows for bands I just happen to be a fan of. He told us Grateful Dead and Pfish and Radiators stories and about his 2 year old and his very beautiful wife and about living Lower East Side. Do we know where they could get an antique farm table and what’s to do with a coin collection? Would we like some free tickets to his events? Say wha?
Donna & Ron were onboard, too. They’ve fested for the past 30 something years. Drew and I are here 23 years now. Dejavu. Same couple, same flight, different year. I first met Donna at the Morristown health club some twenty five years ago. We said hello daily. Then one vacation, I see her at JazzFest and that's all it takes to connect. Donna & Ron become our Fest Friends. They live around the corner in Far Hills, but we’ve spent more time with them in New Orleans than in Jersey. I wonder if that will ever change.
So here we are at JazzFest, living the joyous experience. I “let it go let it go let it go” doses of Cowboy Mouth Michael Franti Amanda Shaw Bonerama Eric Lindell Treme Brass Band Wild Tchopotoulos Big Sam Trombone Shorty Willie Nelson Jamey Johnson Allen Toussaint Dirty Dozen Ruthie Foster Marcia Ball Galactic Stanton Moore George Porter Jr. Radiators.
People whirring around me, laughing, eating, devouring, dancing, eating the music, loving my fellow festers and my third softshell crab poboy, fully dressed, extra pickles.
Why dey call it Sunday? Cuz you can dance all day in the sun.
At breakfast Thursday morning I run into Barbara, a hardly-a-girl-anymore who used to swim for me when I coached swimming at Ridgewood. She and Tod are 13 year fest vets, now with their three tow-headed boys in tow. We catch up on the 24 years since she came to my wedding over a jalapeno and cheese omelet and share our love of the Rads. I think her husband and kids are perfect. I covet her children.
For the past 20 years, we've park at Theresa’s house on N. Gayoso, past D’Abadie. Drew and I drove up that street Thursday Fest morning, drove right past their yard. No Theresa, no husband, Charles parked in the aluminum folding chairs, no lemonade, no chattering folk, no children climbing around. We say "hey!" across the street, and meet Eric who tells us Theresa’s moved on now. She up and moved the whole family after Katrina and after her husband Charles died. But, look who’s driving up in her van right now? Theresa, maybe knowing we were looking for her !? Drew and I watched her daughter Tracy grow up right before our eyes. She was a mere fidget of a child, our own Lauren’s age when we first met her. Spunky little girl. Always got us to missing Lauren and wishing she was here. Then guess what? They grew up! Lauren started comin' when she was 9, all the way through high school. We enjoyed hanging out with them pre and post fest every day. We got invited to Tracy’s wedding, too. Then, lo and behold, the next fest, there she was with her own little spunkster on her hip. Theresa blocks the street, puts it in park and we hug and kiss and bless you all. She says we’re in Eric’s good hands now with a safe and friendly parking space for JazzFest. I give Eric a praline cookie.
One morning we tried to go to Houma House. Got the map, got the car gassed, take the scenic route or the wrong route. Turns out Houma House is not in Houma. Not even close except it’s in the same state. So we walk around the Nature Preserve in Houma, studying Spanish moss and bird calls. Looking for gators. Time for a softshell crab poboy…again. Can’t get them in Jersey.
Sunday after fest we head to Mandina’s for turtle soup and guess what? Softshell crab almandine. Not cuz we’re hungry, cuz we’re here.
When not eating (is there such a thing in New Orleans?) a visit to MS Rau Antiques is a ritual, as is a cruise of Magazine Street and a Bloody Mary on the porch of the Garden District Columns Hotel. Best fresh fried shrimp po-boy ever at Guy's up on Magazine Street.
Jack and Sue were married and living in L.A. when we first joined them in New Orleans in 1989. Now Jack is married to Barbara and lives in RIVER RIDGE and is on the radio down here which is a perfect match. Biggest music brain on the planet and a voice that'd melt butter. He's personally responsible for introducing me to Louisiana music. And speaking of butter, Jack is a great cook. He makes us boudin stuffed peppers, duck, oyster and andouille gumbo and a Bananas Foster that puts Commander’s Palace’s to shame. Drew and I are drunk on Jack’s food.
As we board our overcrowded plane home with a couple of muffalettas from Central Grocery, angry that our seats are in the last row, we revel in more voodoo that the only no-show empty seat on the plane is comfortably between us. Maybe it's the ghost of Marie Laveau.
Now the conversation back at home is "Whadya eat? Whadya hear?"
Sunday, March 13, 2011
What do you want to know?
I never would have guessed the top 10 searches of items people want to know about on this website, would you? WorthPointWednesday, February 23, 2011
America's Top Doggies Market
Sunday, February 6, 2011
Celebrating Reagan Marley Day
Happy 66th Bob!
Stir It Up
Sunday, January 30, 2011
The Angry Historian: Don't Get Scammed: Use Common Sense
Friday, January 7, 2011
Who you gonna call? Pay Attention or the Tax Authorities will getcha
Just because an appraiser says they know about art or antiques or home contents, doesn't mean you should hire them. Some "appraisers" pay for an association with a appraisal society. That doesn't mean they've ascended to MEMBERS. It's important that your due diligence includes hiring the right appraiser: one who is ACCREDITED by the American Society of Appraisers or CERTIFIED by the Appraisers Association of America.
"In recent years, there have been many important changes in substance and in procedure in how appraisals of works of art are treated for tax purposes," Gilbert Edelson, administrative vice president of the Art Dealers Association of America, told audience members at the October 14 and 15 Visual Arts and the Law conference in Chicago.
Among those changes are the specific qualifications for those submitting an appraisal for tax purposes, and there are also increased penalties for appraisals identified by the Internal Revenue Service's Art Advisory Panel as being errant by more than 20%.
APPRAISALS for TAX PURPOSES
In general, the donated object must be a capital asset - "that is, held for at least one year before being given away" - and donated to a nonprofit institution to be used for its exempt purposes. A fund-raising auction "is not one of the exempt purposes of a not-for-profit organization," he noted. If the institution decides to sell the donated item, it may not do so for at least three years. Charitable contributions may not exceed one-third of a taxpayer's adjusted gross income. Since 1985, donors to charitable institutions have been required to include a valid appraisal on their tax returns if, when the gift is an object, it is valued at $5000 or more, or over $10,000 when it is a closely held stock.
Special attention has been given by Congress to appraisers, and Edelson cited both the 2004 American Jobs Creation Act and the 2006 Pension Protection Act as having introduced "new standards for the appraisal of donated work." The Internal Revenue Service has written up guidelines and is awaiting final approval from the Department of the Treasury.
Under the proposed rules, the appraiser must be designated as competent by a recognized professional appraisers' organization or must have passed professional or college-level courses in valuing relevant objects. In addition, the appraiser must be paid to perform appraisals on a regular basis. Neither the donor, the person from whom the donor obtained the item, nor someone employed by the institution receiving the donation may perform the appraisal. The appraiser's fee may not be based on the estimated value of the object.
Valuations found to be grossly incorrect by the 25-member Art Advisory Panel may trigger a range of penalties for the appraiser, either 10% of the tax underpayment due to misstatement, $1000, or 125% of the income received for the appraisal. In addition, the appraiser may be subject to a civil penalty for aiding and abetting an understatement of tax liability and may be prohibited from submitting appraisals for tax purposes for a period of five years. Taxpayers are assessed 30% of the tax underpayment if the appraised value of the object is found by the IRS to be off by 150% or more. This is in addition to the payment of the adjusted tax and interest on that amount.
The contents of a qualified appraisal must include the identity of the artist, if known, and if unknown, to whom the work is attributed (school of or studio of, for instance), the title, media, dimensions, date, if and where signed, provenance, and publication and exhibition record. If the donated artwork is a multiple, the appraisal needs to include the edition number and size of the edition (if a sculpture, the name of the foundry). In addition, the appraisal needs to cite the cost of the work, when and how it was acquired, its condition, and when it was donated, and must supply a good photograph or transparency of the object.
---Maine Antique Digest, December 2010 by Daniel Grant (edited)
Sunday, November 28, 2010
Brains + Lips = Win the Antiques Roadshow Game
The Antiques Roadshow website has a game you can play. You watch a little video segment. Along the way are multiple choice questions regarding the item (like "Who is Thomas Chippendale?") And finally, can you guess the price before the appraiser calls it?
Thanks to 16 years of fine and decorative art study, I managed the multiple choice questions pretty well. The appraised values, however, weren't quite so easy. My timing was off. The objective is to "beat the appraiser." I contend that the roadshow appraiser knows so much more about the item, having researched the bejesus out of it, there's no way I can beat him. Drew's better at this than I am.
This brings me to the BIG Antiques Roadshow FALLACY. The Roadshow Appraiser not only sees the item before he goes on television, he has the benefit of exhaustive research, executed by a team of appraisers with computers, libraries, sales results, and everything there is to know about the item including history and provenance. Sometimes AR knows about a piece before they even get into town!
indeed, as well as the ability to recall the data and use their lips
Sunday, October 3, 2010
Opposites Attract Buyers
This weekend, we visited Pook & Pook Auction in Downingtown, PA and Rago's in Lambertville, NJ. In many ways, these two venues represent polar opposites of the auction market in terms of product offerings.
Pook's Saturday sale featured about 750 lots of 18th and 19th century American furniture and decorative arts. The room was filled with buyers; the phones were busy and the internet bought some items. Almost nothing was passed. Prices for beautiful pieces of finely made antique furniture and tall case clocks seemed sadly low. Competition was stiff, however, for the best examples of paintings, pen wipes (who knew?), quilts, miniatures and anything rare and unusual. The John George Brown (American, 1831-1913) oil painting The Monopolist, hammered down for $115,000 (plus 18.5% buyers premium) on a $35,000-55,000 estimate.
Rago's Saturday sale consisted of over 1000 lots of 20th and 21st century furniture and dec art. There appeared to be more workers in the room than buyers. The phones and internet were active. Modern furniture by known makers such as Nakashima, Springer, LaVerne, Parzinger, Evans and Robsjohn-Gibbings were popular.
A Victor Schreckengost Jazz Bowl hammered down for the same price as the JG Brown painting at Pook's, plus Rago's 22% buyer's premium. David's estimate was $20-30,000. David presented quite a few "experiments;" decorations by offbeat or unknown artists. There were a lot of items passed or bought in.
Many an antique collector has lamented that "they just don't make 'em like they used to." 21st century buyers are proving to be savvy, as well. Fine furniture and art have been and are still being made today. It appears that modern furniture by well-known makers seems to be selling better than antique. Decorations that are cool or rare are selling regardless of their age.
Monday, August 23, 2010
Estate Wars!!
Personal Property Consultants has watched many family dramas take place when a loved one or family member passes away, or when family members downsize. Regardless of how fair and reasonable people's intentions are, there's often misunderstandings. A professional appraiser, like us, can help with the identification, labeling, valuing and distribution advice for almost all things on the inside of a house. Hiring us is a great place to start the process. No one has ever regretted hiring us to help, edit, elucidate, divide, distribute, donate, sell or value their "stuff."
OR.....you can go on National TV and duke it out!
We think our methodology is more pragmatic and less embarrassing.
Saturday, July 31, 2010
Playing the Antiques Roadshow Game
Do you love the Antiques Roadshow as much as we do? Thursday, July 29, 2010
Continuing Care Retirement Communities
Sunday, July 4, 2010
Fraud for Gold - SHAME ON THEM
NJ gold selling consumers beware! The Star Ledger published an article Thursday, July 2 Cash-for-Gold fraud tips the scales against sellers. We've been warning our clients and friends for years to avoid selling their precious metal jewelry and coins to charlatans. "They sound so nice and professional." Tuesday, June 15, 2010
FYI - For our Clients Who Own Fine Works of Art & Those Who Wish They Did
Is it time to Buy or Sell?
ArtPrice Report of May's top Sales:
A Top 10 at $324.3m In just one week (05/04 - 05/12), Christie’s and Sotheby’s generated six results above the $25m line. The combined revenue from the top 3 results ($95m for Picasso’s Nude,Green Leaves and Bust + $47.5m for Giacometti’s Grande tĂȘte mince + $29m for Warhol’s Self Portrait) almost equals the total generated by Sotheby’s, Christie’s and Phillips de Pury from their 2009 May sales ($180m from 734 lots). The combined revenue from Christie’s and Sotheby’s Impressionist & Modern Art sales was up 205% vs. 2009. In May 2009, no-one dared to offer Picasso’s major works for sale. A year later, his works are at both ends of the Top 10 (in 10th position, his Femme au chat assise dans un fauteuil fetched $16m, estimated $10m - $15m ). His peer Henri MATISSE is in 6th position with Bouquet de fleurs pour le quatorze juillet ($25.5m, Sotheby’s).
Top 10 Hammer price in May 2010 















